Post Graduate Common University Entrance Test (CUET PG) is one of the most important exams for students who want to get post-graduate degrees in various fields in Central Universities of India CUET PG Economics course is important for those who want to all courses is taken to secure a seat in the top university offering MA or MSc Economics program. With the CUET PG exam playing an important role in 2025, understanding the comprehensive syllabus will help students prepare well.

In this blog, we will discuss the CUET PG Economics syllabus 2025, major topics, and some preparation tips to guide candidates to do well in the exam.

What is CUET PG Economics?

The CUET PG is a national entrance examination designed to test a student’s knowledge and understanding of extracurricular subjects. In Economics, it is designed for candidates who wish to pursue a Master’s Degree in Economics or a related field in Central Universities.

CUET PG 2025 will be conducted by the National Testing Authority (NTA), students can expect it to have multiple choice questions (MCQs) that test their conceptual understanding and analytical abilities. The curriculum is extensive and covers a range of topics from microfinance to international finance, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of candidates’ subject maturity

Key Areas Covered in CUET PG Economics Syllabus 2025

The CUET PG Economics syllabus 2025 is designed to evaluate a candidate's knowledge of core economic principles, quantitative techniques, and theoretical models. Broadly, the syllabus is divided into several key sections:

1. Microeconomics

Microeconomics is one of the foundational subjects in Economics. CUET PG Economics includes topics that analyze the behavior of individuals and firms in an economy.

• Consumer Behavior: Utility theory, indifference curve analysis, budget line, income, and substitution effects.
• Theory of Demand and Supply: Elasticity, law of demand and supply, market equilibrium.
• Production and Cost: Production functions, returns to scale, and cost curves.
• Market Structures: Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, pricing strategies.
• Welfare Economics: Pareto efficiency, social welfare functions, market failure.

2. Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole and focuses on large-scale economic factors.

• National Income: Measurement of national income, GDP, GNP, methods of measurement, and its limitations.
• Money and Banking: Monetary policy, money supply, central banking system, inflation, and deflation.
• Fiscal Policy: Government expenditure, taxation, public debt, and budgetary policies.
• Inflation and Unemployment: Theories of inflation, Phillips curve, types of unemployment.
• International Economics: Balance of payments, exchange rates, trade policies, and globalization.

3. Quantitative Techniques

Quantitative methods are vital in economics as they help in formulating models and solving economic problems with precision.

• Mathematical Economics: Linear programming, optimization, and comparative static analysis.
• Statistics: Descriptive statistics, probability theory, sampling methods, correlation, regression analysis.
• Econometrics: Simple and multiple regression, hypothesis testing, and forecasting techniques.

4. Indian Economy

A comprehensive understanding of the Indian economy is necessary for students looking to pursue Economics at the postgraduate level.

• Economic Planning: Objectives, achievements, and challenges of economic planning in India.
• Agriculture, Industry, and Services: Structure and role of agriculture, industrialization, services sector in the Indian economy.
• Economic Reforms: Liberalization, privatization, globalization, and the impact of these reforms.
• Development and Sustainable Growth: Economic growth, poverty, inequality, and sustainable development policies.

5. Development Economics

Development Economics focuses on the study of economic growth, poverty reduction, and inequality.

• Theories of Development: Classical theories of development, the Harrod-Domar model, balanced and unbalanced growth theories.
• Human Development: Human Development Index (HDI), poverty, inequality, and social development.
• Sustainability and Growth: Long-term development strategies, environmental economics, and global challenges.

6. Public Economics

Public Economics examines the role of government in the economy, especially in providing public goods and regulating markets.

• Public Goods and Externalities: Characteristics of public goods, market failure, externalities.
• Taxation and Public Expenditure: Taxation theory, incidence, and efficiency of taxation, government expenditure policies.
• Welfare Economics and Social Security: Redistribution of income, social security systems, poverty alleviation programs.

7. International Economics

This section is crucial for students interested in global trade and financial markets.

• International Trade: Classical theories (Ricardian, Heckscher-Ohlin), trade policies, trade liberalization.
• Exchange Rate Determination: Theory of exchange rates, fixed vs. floating exchange rates.
• Balance of Payments: Current account, capital account, international financial institutions.

8. Economic Thought

Theories and contributions of classical, neoclassical, and contemporary economists.

• Classical and Keynesian Economics: Contributions of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Maynard Keynes.
• Modern Economic Theories: Rational expectations theory, game theory, behavioral economics.

Preparation Tips for CUET PG Economics 2025

To crack the CUET PG Economics exam, students need to follow a structured approach:

1. Know the Syllabus: As highlighted above, the syllabus covers many topics. It's essential to know the entire syllabus well and understand the weightage of each section.
2. Books and Resources: Choose standard textbooks for each topic, such as:
   • Microeconomics: "Microeconomics: Theory and Applications" by A. K. Agarwal.
   • Macroeconomics: "Macroeconomics" by N. Gregory Mankiw.
   • Indian Economy: "Indian Economy" by Ramesh Singh.
   • Quantitative Techniques: "Quantitative Methods for Economics" by M. R. Gaur and R. S. Sangal.
3. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice of MCQs will help students become familiar with the exam pattern and improve their speed.
4. Mock Tests: Take mock tests and solve previous years’ papers to evaluate your progress and understand your strengths and weaknesses.
5. Focus on Concepts: It is crucial to have a solid understanding of basic economic concepts. Don't just memorize; aim to understand the underlying principles.
6. Current Affairs: Stay updated on the latest economic developments in India and globally, as contemporary economic issues may appear in the exam.

 

Conclusion

The CUET PG Economics curriculum for 2025 is comprehensive, with topics that test the student’s analytical abilities and conceptual understanding. With the right resources, dedication, and a well-structured curriculum, candidates can pass this exam and gain admission to top universities for a Master's in Economics. Start early, study regularly, and use your preparation with focus and determination to succeed in CUET PG 2025.